Exegetical Meaning

Eleos is the Greek word for compassion or mercy—but it's not just a feeling. It describes an active response to someone in need, especially when they're suffering or helpless. When you have eleos for someone, you don't just feel sorry for them; you're moved to do something to help. It's the kind of love that sees genuine need and responds with kindness and relief. In Scripture, eleos most often describes God's mercy toward humanity. God's eleos is what moves him to forgive our sins, heal our diseases, and rescue us from trouble—even when we don't deserve it. The word captures both the tender heart behind mercy and the concrete actions that follow. When Jesus healed the blind men who called out "Lord, have mercy on us," they were appealing to exactly this quality. Similarly, Jesus taught his followers to show eleos to one another, reflecting God's compassionate character. English Bible translations render eleos as "mercy," "compassion," "pity," or sometimes simply "kindness." Each translation choice emphasizes slightly different aspects—mercy highlights forgiveness, while compassion and pity stress the emotional response to suffering. But across all these English words lies the same Greek concept: genuine, active concern for those in desperate need. The word appears throughout the New Testament, reminding readers that both God and his followers are meant to be moved by the suffering around them.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

Canon Usage

Context Themes

• God's Mercy to the Penitent
• Mercy Active in the World

Exegetical Meaning

kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty | Etymology: from H2616 (חָסַד); | KJV: favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

Canon Usage

Context Themes

• Covenant Love Celebrated
• Covenant Love as Anchor in Suffering
• Covenant Love as Ethical Demand