What does diathēkē (διαθήκη) mean in the Bible?

διαθήκη is the solemn binding agreement — in Scripture, typically God's sovereign covenant with His people, which establishes the terms of relationship, promise, and obligation.

What does parabasis (παράβασις) mean in the Bible?

παράβασις literally means going beside or across — the active crossing of a known boundary or command. It is the violation of an established law or covenant, making the transgressor accountable.

What is the difference between diathēkē and parabasis?

diathēkē (διαθήκη) means "covenant" while parabasis (παράβασις) means "transgression". Covenant and transgression define two sides of the same reality: what God has bound Himself and His people to, and what happens when that bond is broken. Placing διαθήκη and παράβασις side by side reveals the stakes.

How do diathēkē and parabasis differ in nature?

diathēkē: The binding agreement that establishes relationship. parabasis: The active crossing of that agreement's boundary.

How do diathēkē and parabasis differ in initiator?

diathēkē: God sovereignly initiates the covenant. parabasis: The sinner actively crosses the covenant's line.

How do diathēkē and parabasis differ in what it reveals?

diathēkē: God's faithfulness and promise. parabasis: Human unfaithfulness and guilt.

How do diathēkē and parabasis differ in require each other?

diathēkē: Without covenant there is no transgression. parabasis: Without transgression there is no need for covenant renewal.

How do diathēkē and parabasis differ in resolution?

diathēkē: The new covenant addresses all transgressions of the old. parabasis: Transgressions are redeemed by the new covenant's blood.

How do diathēkē and parabasis differ in end?

diathēkē: The eternal covenant that cannot be broken by God. parabasis: The transgressions fully covered by Christ's blood.

Covenant vs Transgression — Biblical Word Contrast

Name: Lemmalink Biblical Lemma Dataset
Creator: Lemmalink
License: https://lemmalink.com/terms

Explore the biblical contrast between covenant and transgression through Greek and Hebrew word study on Lemmalink.