What does metanoia (μετάνοια) mean in the Bible?

μετάνοια is more than remorse — it is a complete reversal of mind and direction, turning from self and sin toward God. It is the defining response that the gospel demands and that God graciously grants.

What does sklērokardia (σκληροκαρδία) mean in the Bible?

σκληροκαρδία is the hardened, stubborn heart — resistant to God's truth, unmoved by His appeals, and unable to receive what He offers. It is the condition that makes repentance impossible without God's intervention.

What is the difference between metanoia and sklērokardia?

metanoia (μετάνοια) means "repentance" while sklērokardia (σκληροκαρδία) means "hardness of heart". Scripture presents two fundamental responses to God's call: turning toward Him in repentance, or hardening the heart against Him. Placing μετάνοια and σκληροκαρδία side by side reveals what sets them apart.

How do metanoia and sklērokardia differ in core posture?

metanoia: Turning toward God. sklērokardia: Turning away from God.

How do metanoia and sklērokardia differ in inner condition?

metanoia: Receptive to God's word and appeal. sklērokardia: Closed and resistant to God.

How do metanoia and sklērokardia differ in direction?

metanoia: Toward forgiveness and restoration. sklērokardia: Toward judgment and alienation.

How do metanoia and sklērokardia differ in relation to truth?

metanoia: Truth received and acted on. sklērokardia: Truth resisted and rejected.

How do metanoia and sklērokardia differ in human role?

metanoia: Responding to God's gift of repentance. sklērokardia: Choosing self over God.

How do metanoia and sklērokardia differ in end?

metanoia: Salvation and new life. sklērokardia: Stored-up wrath and judgment.

Repentance vs Hardness — Biblical Word Contrast

Name: Lemmalink Biblical Lemma Dataset
Creator: Lemmalink
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Explore the biblical contrast between repentance and hardness through Greek and Hebrew word study on Lemmalink.