The Difference Between agapē and phileō

Within the Greek of the Bible, agapē (ἀγάπη, G26) and phileō (φιλέω, G5368) are related but distinct concepts. agapē is most often rendered "charity", while phileō emphasizes "kiss". Understanding the difference between these words illuminates the precise shade of meaning the original author intended.

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ἀγάπη vs φιλέω

agapē and phileō

ἀγάπη

love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast

G26

Exegetical Meaning

love, i.e. affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast | Etymology: from G25 (ἀγαπάω); | KJV: (feast of) charity(-ably), dear, love

Origin

ἀγαπάωto love (in a social or moral sense)

English Glosses

charitydearlove

Canon Usage

Pauline Epistles
General Epistles

Context Themes

  • God's Essential Nature
  • Redemptive Love in Action
  • Love as the Supreme Ethic

φιλέω

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling; while G25 (ἀγαπάω) is wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate assent of the will

G5368

Exegetical Meaning

to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e. have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling; while G25 (ἀγαπάω) is wider, embracing especially the judgment and the deliberate assent of the will as a matter of principle, duty and propriety: the two thus stand related very much as G2309 (θέλω) and G1014 (βούλομαι), or as G2372 (θυμός) and G3563 (νοῦς) respectively; the former being chiefly of the heart and the latter of the head); specially, to kiss (as a mark of tenderness) | Etymology: from G5384 (φίλος); | KJV: kiss, love

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

kisslove

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available