The Difference Between charis and eleos

Within the Greek of the Bible, charis (χάρις, G5485) and eleos (ἔλεος, G1656) are related but distinct concepts. charis is most often rendered "acceptable", while eleos emphasizes "mercy". Understanding the difference between these words illuminates the precise shade of meaning the original author intended.

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χάρις vs ἔλεος

charis and eleos

χάρις

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude)

G5485

Exegetical Meaning

graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude) | Etymology: from G5463 (χαίρω); | KJV: acceptable, benefit, favour, gift, grace(- ious), joy, liberality, pleasure, thank(-s, -worthy)

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

acceptablebenefitfavourgiftgracejoyliberalitypleasure

Canon Usage

Gospels
Pauline Epistles
General Epistles

Context Themes

  • Grace as Salvation's Foundation
  • Grace Encountered and Experienced

ἔλεος

compassion (human or divine, especially active)

G1656

Exegetical Meaning

compassion (human or divine, especially active) | Etymology: of uncertain affinity; | KJV: (+ tender) mercy

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

mercy

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available