The Difference Between dâbâr and chay

Within the Hebrew of the Bible, dâbâr (דָּבָר, H1697) and chay (חַי, H2416) are related but distinct concepts. dâbâr is most often rendered "act", while chay emphasizes "age". Understanding the difference between these words illuminates the precise shade of meaning the original author intended.

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hebrewhebrew

דָּבָר vs חַי

dâbâr and chay

דָּבָר

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

H1697

Exegetical Meaning

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause | Etymology: from H1696 (דָבַר); | KJV: act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

actadviceaffairanswerany suchbecause ofbookbusiness

Canon Usage

Torah
Wisdom
Prophets

Context Themes

  • The Creative Word
  • The Sustaining Word
  • The Unstoppable Word

חַי

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively

H2416

Exegetical Meaning

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively | Etymology: from H2421 (חָיָה); | KJV: [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

agealiveappetitebeastcompanycongregationlifelive

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available