The Difference Between lêb and nephesh

Within the Hebrew of the Bible, lêb (לֵב, H3820) and nephesh (נֶפֶשׁ, H5315) are related but distinct concepts. lêb is most often rendered "care for", while nephesh emphasizes "any". Understanding the difference between these words illuminates the precise shade of meaning the original author intended.

All comparisons

Change Words

hebrewhebrew

לֵב vs נֶפֶשׁ

lêb and nephesh

לֵב

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

H3820

Exegetical Meaning

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything | Etymology: a form of H3824 (לֵבָב); | KJV: [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

care forcomfortablyconsentconsideredcouragfrienddouble) heartheed

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available

נֶפֶשׁ

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

H5315

Exegetical Meaning

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental) | Etymology: from H5314 (נָפַשׁ); | KJV: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

anyappetitebeastbodybreathcreaturedeaddesire

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available