The Difference Between shalom and hesed

shalom (H7965) means "do" and hesed (H2617) means "favour" — both Hebrew words in the Bible, but they carry distinct meanings. Knowing which word the original author chose, and where each appears, reveals the precise shade of meaning that can get lost in translation.

All comparisons

Change Words

hebrewhebrew

שָׁלוֹם vs חֵסֵד

shalom and hesed

Share this comparison

See how shalom (שָׁלוֹם) and hesed (חֵסֵד) compare → https://lemmalink.com/compare/H7965/H2617

שָׁלוֹם

safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace

H7965

Exegetical Meaning

safe, i.e. (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e. health, prosperity, peace | Etymology: or שָׁלֹם; from H7999 (שָׁלַם); | KJV: [idiom] do, familiar, [idiom] fare, favour, [phrase] friend, [idiom] great, (good) health, ([idiom] perfect, such as be at) peace(-able, -ably), prosper(-ity, -ous), rest, safe(-ty), salute, welfare, ([idiom] all is, be) well, [idiom] wholly.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

dofamiliarfarefavourfriendgreathealthpeace

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

  • Shalom as Covenant Wholeness
  • The Prince of Peace

חֵסֵד

kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

H2617

Exegetical Meaning

kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty | Etymology: from H2616 (חָסַד); | KJV: favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

favourgood deedkindlykindnessmercifulmercypityreproach

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

  • Covenant Love Celebrated
  • Covenant Love as Anchor in Suffering
  • Covenant Love as Ethical Demand