The Difference Between thanatos and zōē

Within the Greek of the Bible, thanatos (θάνατος, G2288) and zōē (ζωή, G2222) are related but distinct concepts. thanatos is most often rendered "deadly", while zōē emphasizes "life". Understanding the difference between these words illuminates the precise shade of meaning the original author intended.

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greekgreek

θάνατος vs ζωή

thanatos and zōē

θάνατος

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)

G2288

Exegetical Meaning

(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively) | Etymology: from G2348 (θνήσκω); | KJV: X deadly, (be…) death

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

deadlydeath

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available

ζωή

life (literally or figuratively)

G2222

Exegetical Meaning

life (literally or figuratively) | Etymology: from G2198 (ζάω); | KJV: life(-time)

Origin

ζάωto live (literally or figuratively)

English Glosses

life

Canon Usage

Gospels
Pauline Epistles
General Epistles

Context Themes

  • Eternal Life as Gift
  • Christ as the Source of Life