The Difference Between theos and ĕlôhîym

Both theos (Greek: θεός, G2316) and ĕlôhîym (Hebrew: אֱלֹהִים, H430) address overlapping biblical themes — theos carrying the sense of "exceeding" and ĕlôhîym conveying "angels". Each word is shaped by its own covenant and cultural context, yet together they illuminate how the Old and New Testaments speak with one voice on this theme.

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θεός vs אֱלֹהִים

theos and ĕlôhîym

θεός

figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

G2316

Exegetical Meaning

figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very | Etymology: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity; | KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward)

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

exceedingGodgod

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available

אֱלֹהִים

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

H430

Exegetical Meaning

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative | Etymology: plural of H433 (אֱלוֹהַּ); | KJV: angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.

Origin

Root form

English Glosses

angelsexceedingGodgreatjudgesmighty.

Canon Usage

No data

Context Themes

    No clusters available