The Greek word *ἵστημι* primarily means "to make stand" or "to place," referring to setting something upright, establishing, or appointing. It can also describe someone standing or positioning themselves, either actively or passively, such as standing still, standing by, or being placed in a specific location. Metaphorically, it can mean standing firm, being steadfast, or remaining ready in contexts like faith, truth, grace, or the gospel.